Visual Merchandising In Kirana Store

Before you move on with the post, just find out as to which category of reader you belong to.
Category A: Readers belonging to this category do not know what visual merchandising is.
Category B: Readers belonging to this category feel that, Visual Merchandising is restricted to only in large retail stores and it can’t be attempted in a Kirana store.
Category C: Readers belonging to this category feel that Visual Merchandising is quite possible in a Kirana store.

If you belong to Category A or Category B, move on with the article. If you belong to Category C, spend a minute to recall visual merchandising at your neighboring Kirana store and then move on with the article.


“Visual merchandising” is an activity of arranging products, so as to convert a passive buyer into an active buyer through the use of visual medium. It is an activity of promoting a sale of product by displaying it in such a way that it stimulates and encourages buying in retail store. The aim of visual merchandising is also to induce impulse buying.

The concept of Visual Merchandising emerged in the large retail outlets and the shopping malls. There were mainly two reasons for the same, firstly, to increase the amount of purchases and secondly to convert a window shopper into a buyer. Today this concept of visual merchandising has become an integral part of retailing. The store design, store layout is planned in such a way that, it is inline with the products and also creates a buying environment for the potential customers. The combination of lights, colors also contribute to visual merchandising. Today, the stores have visual merchandising executives who will plan the display of products. However, Visual Merchandising though seems to be a creative process, in reality, it involves deep understanding of “The Customer”.


Many have a misconception that Visual Merchandising is possible only in large retail stores. However a closer look at the definition itself says that visual merchandising can be done in a Kirana store too. In a Kirana store, it is not possible to create an integrated environment for visual merchandising. However, effective display of products will make for it. Here I have analyzed how the visual merchandising has been evolved in a kirana store over the years.

First phase was during the 1970s and 80s.This was the period in which products were not identified by brand names. During this period, products in a kirana store were mainly arranged for shopkeeper convenience. The products were just kept such that shopkeeper could easily serve the customers. Only few items like peppermints etc were placed in front at the counter so as to lure kids.


During the second phase, with the increase in number of brands in a product category, the shops started getting shelves across the three sides of store. The counters that were usually wooden earlier, got see through glasses. The brands were neatly displayed in the shelves. With time, the attractive containers of confectioneries replaced the dull glass confectionery containers at the counter. Also, shopkeepers would display the products, which he newly introduced in his store. Suppose say the he would not stock loaf of bread, once he started stocking them, he would place them at the counter, especially above the confectionary containers. This was a period in which the storeowners had realized the need for displaying products.


In the third phase, brands have played major role to facilitate visual merchandising. The brands are providing products in attractive containers, which facilitates proper display and grab the attention of customers as well. To mention a few, Vicks came up with white coloured ‘wall hanging display kit’, which the shop owners had to fix beside the cash counter. It had compartments for holding vicks vaporub bottles and inhalers. Similarly Maggi , started proving large nets to the shops which had hung in the store. The shopkeepers have to keep maggi in these nets. HUL came up with “Red Label hangers” which would hold the pouches of Red Label. The main intention was that their brand should stand out amongst others. Also, small warfare began for the space at counters, especially among confectionary brands. Wreigleys, strepsils containers would have a stand at the bottom. The motive here was that they should be visible at the eye level of the customers when placed at the small counter of kirana stores. Also the storeowners have understood the need of Visual Merchandising. Snacks like Lays, Kurkure have taken space beside the shampoo sachets to induce impulse buying.


However, now HUL has started hiring shelf spaces in the Kirana shops where the storeowner has to place only HUL products. Every month, it keeps changing the products, which should be kept in that space. It usually promotes Lux and Red Label using that space. Also the local sales executive is under the obligation that, every month he has to capture the images of the shelf arrangement and send it to the Branch offices. So clearly we can see a new trend here, so this is what forms the fourth phase. However, third phase prominently exists in most of the Kirana stores.


Now if we clearly look at third and fourth phase, it is mainly the category specialists who have taken the responsibility of Visual Merchandising. A question pops up into to my mind. Are these initiatives of category specialists, fair on the part of shopkeepers? Will these initiatives contribute to overall sales of the store?

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The readers of Category B, who still feel that visual merchandising is not possible in Kirana store, visit your neighboring kirana store and observe the attempts of visual merchandising.